In the dynamic landscape of stormwater management, municipalities in Florida are facing significant legislative changes that call for proactive adaptation. The state’s commitment to water quality improvement has ushered in a series of modifications affecting stormwater design, NPDES permits, and wastewater treatment. ETM Project Manager Alexa Graf, PE, shares insights into recent legislative developments, their impact on municipalities, and practical tips to navigate the evolving stormwater regulatory environment.
The Clean Waterways Act (SB-712)
The Clean Waterways Act, enacted in Florida in 2020, stands as a pivotal piece of legislation directing the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) to enhance stormwater design, wastewater treatment rules, and Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems (OSTDS). The FDEP has proposed rule changes and the Legislature has ratified these changes (HB 7053/SB 7040), which include stringent treatment designs and additional requirements for discharges into Outstanding Florida Waters. These changes necessitate municipalities to align their stormwater assets with the new standards.
NPDES Permit Rule Changes
NPDES Phase I and II permit adjustments bring forth increased inspection frequencies for stormwater structures, inventorying of minor outfalls, and a thorough evaluation of catch basins. The heightened scrutiny demands municipalities to dedicate more resources to compliance, including additional staff and increased maintenance efforts.
Challenges and Opportunities for Municipalities
The intensified requirements in the newly finalized NPDES Phase I permits, such as more frequent inspections, catch basin evaluations, and minor outfall identification pose challenges for municipalities. These compliance demands can affect staff workloads and strain municipal resources and budgets. However, some legislation provides grant opportunities that municipalities can leverage to enhance their stormwater management practices.
Staying Informed
The key to staying ahead of evolving legislation is staying informed. Oganizations, such as the Florida Stormwater Association, not only track legislation but also educates its members on the evolving regulatory landscape. Regular training sessions and workshops can empower municipal staff to understand and implement the changes effectively.
Emerging Trends and Future Changes
The horizon holds new Advanced Wastewater Treatment priorities and plans to phase out conventional septic systems in designated areas. Municipalities should be prepared for ongoing updates and actively engage in planning for upgrades to advanced wastewater treatment facilities.
As we collectively work towards cleaner waterways, effective stormwater management remains a cornerstone for sustainable and resilient communities. As a result, the stormwater management landscape in Florida is undergoing transformative changes, demanding a proactive and informed approach from municipalities. By staying aware of legislative updates, collaborating with industry associations, and strategically allocating resources, municipalities can navigate the challenges and harness the opportunities presented by these legislative changes.
